The present tense in Moroccan Arabic is pretty straightforward as there is a simple form to apply to verbs to get the conjugation right, but bear in mind that there are 4 types of Darija verbs: CCV, CVC, CCC, and CC (C: Consonant and V: Vowel) which we will explain and give some examples.
Present Tense In Moroccan Arabic
The present tense conjugation of Moroccan Arabic follows this form:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kan… | أنا كن… |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya kat….i | نتي / نتيا كت…ي |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya kat… | نتا / نتايا كت… |
| He | Howa kay… | هو كي… |
| She | Hia kat… | هي كت… |
| We | 7na kan…o | حنا كن…و |
| You (plural) | Ntuma kat…..o | نتوما كت…و |
| They | Huma kay…o | هوما كي…و |
Note that you can use t/ت instead of k/ك .
Present Tense Form For CCV And CVC Verbs
For this group, most verbs follow the form we talked about, for the few ones left, the vowel transforms to “i“, “o“, or stays the same:
CCV Verbs Form
Examples of CVV verbs (Consonant, Consonant, Vowel):
- Shra (to buy) شرا (a transforms to i)
- Kla (to eat) كلا (irrigular! tadaaa!)
- Msha (to go) مشا (a transforms to i)
Conjugation of shra:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kanshri | أنا كنشري |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya katshri | نتي / نتيا كتشري |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya katshri | نتا / نتايا كتشري |
| He | Howa kayshri | هو كيشري |
| She | Hia katshri | هي كتشري |
| We | 7na kanshriw (o becomes w after i) | حنا كنشريو |
| You (plural) | Ntuma katshriw | نتوما كتشريو |
| They | Huma kayshriw | هوما كيشريو |
Short verbs as ja (to come) also fall into this category, here is its conjugation:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kanji | أنا كنجي |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya katji | نتي / نتيا كتجي |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya katji | نتا / نتايا كتجي |
| He | Howa kayji | هو كيجي |
| She | Hia katji | هي كتجي |
| We | 7na kanjiw | حنا كنجيو |
| You (plural) | Ntuma katjiw | نتوما كتجيو |
| They | Huma kayjiw | هوما كيجيو |
CVC Verbs Form
Examples of CVC verbs(Consonant, Vowel, Consonant)
- Tar (to fly) طار (a transforms to i)
- Ban (to appear) بان (a stays the same)
Conjugation of tar:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kantir | أنا كنطير |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya kattiri | نتي / نتيا كطيري |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya kattir | نتا / نتايا كطير |
| He | Howa kaytir | هو كيطير |
| She | Hia kattir | هي كطير |
| We | 7na kantiro | حنا كنطيرو |
| You (plural) | Ntuma kattiro | نتوما كطيرو |
| They | Huma kaytiro | هوما كيطيرو |
Present Tense Form For CCC And CC Verbs
Most verbs in Moroccan Arabic belong to this group of CCC and CC, and to conjugate them, you just add the form mentioned above.
CCC Verbs Form
Examples of CCC Verbs (Consonant, Consonant, Consonant):
- Ktb ( to write) كتب
- Shrb (to drink) شرب
- Gls (to sit) جلس
Conjugation of Ktb:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kanktb | أنا كنكتب |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya katktbi | نتي / نتيا كتكتبي |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya katktb | نتا / نتايا كتكتب |
| He | Howa kayktb | هو كيكتب |
| She | Hia katktb | هي كتكتب |
| We | 7na kanktbo | حنا كنكتبو |
| You (plural) | Ntuma katktbo | نتوما كتكتبو |
| They | Huma kayktbo | هوما كيكتبو |
Note: verbs like attar are considered CCC as the second a is a short vowel (أتر)
ِConjugation of attar:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kan attar | أنا كنأتر |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya kat attari | نتي / نتيا كتأتري |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya kat attari | نتا / نتايا كتأتر |
| He | Howa kay attar | هو كيأتر |
| She | Hia kat attar | هي كتأتر |
| We | 7na kan attaro | حنا كنأترو |
| You (plural) | Ntuma kat attaro | نتوما كتأترو |
| They | Huma kay attaro | هوما كيأترو |
CC Verbs Form
Examples of CC Verbs (Consonant, Consonant)
- Sed (to close) سد
- Keb (to pour) كب
Conjugation of keb:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kankeb | أنا كنكب |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya katkebi | نتي / نتيا كتكبي |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya katkeb | نتا / نتايا كتكب |
| He | Howa kaykeb | هو كيكب |
| She | Hia katkeb | هي كتكب |
| We | 7na kankebo | حنا كنكبو |
| You (plural) | Ntuma katkebo | نتوما كتكبو |
| They | Huma kaykebo | هوما كيكبو |
The Irrigulars Kla (to eat) and Khda (to take)
The Verb Kla in Present:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kanakul | أنا كناكل |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya katakli | نتي / نتيا كتاكلي |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya katakul | نتا / نتايا كتاكل |
| He | Howa kayakul | هو كياكل |
| She | Hia katakul | هي كتاكل |
| We | 7na kanaklu | حنا كناكلو |
| You (plural) | Ntuma kataklu | نتوما كتاكلو |
| They | Huma kayaklu | هوما كياكلو |
The Verb Khda in Present:
| English | Transcribed Moroccan Arabic | Using Arabic Alphabet |
| I | Ana kanakhud | أنا كناخد |
| You (feminine, singular) | Nti / Ntiya katakhdi | نتي / نتيا كتاخدي |
| You (masculine, singular) | Nta / Ntaya katakhud | نتا / نتايا كتاخد |
| He | Howa kayakhud | هو كياخد |
| She | Hia katakhud | هي كتاخد |
| We | 7na kanakhdu | حنا كناخدو |
| You (plural) | Ntuma katakhdu | نتوما كتاخدو |
| They | Huma kayakhdu | هوما كياخدو |
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Happy learning!