In this lesson, we will talk about basic French phrases that we use in daily life, different ways of greetings, and a set of survival phrases to get you understood. Let’s get started!
Table Of Contents
Basic French Phrases
You probably know “Bonjour!” and “ça va?”, but French speakers use more than those, there are different greetings used in different situations throughout the day, learning to use them will make you sound more natural while speaking.
| English | French |
| Hi | Salut |
| Welcome | Bienvenue |
| Good morning! | Bonjour! |
| Good evening! | Bonsoir! |
| Good night! | Bonne nuit! |
| How are you doing? | Comment ça va ? |
| How are things going? | Comment ça se passe ? |
| How is life going? | Comment va la vie ? |
| Well / Very well | Bien / Très bien |
| Not good | Pas bien |
| More or less | Plus ou moins |
| I am fine. | Je vais bien. |
| And you? | Et toi? |
| Not very well, unfortunately | Pas très bien, malheureusement |
| How is the family? | Comment va la famille ? |
| Everything is fine. | Tout va bien. |
| Thank you | Merci |
| Thank you very much | Merci beaucoup |
| You are welcome | De rien |
| What’s up? | Quoi de neuf ? |
| Pleasure to see you | Ravi de te voir |
| How’s your day? | Comment va ta journée ? |
| Let’s meet tomorrow | On se voit demain |
| Bye. | Au revoir. |
| See you tomorrow. | À demain. |
| See you | À plus |
| See you later | À plus tard |
| See you next time | À la prochaine |
Survival Phrases
| English | French |
| What is your name? (informal) | Comment tu t’appelles ? (informal) |
| What is your name? (formal male) | Quel est votre nom? (formal) |
| My name is … | Je m’appelle… |
| Nice to meet you | Ravi de te connaître |
| nice to meet you too | Ravi de te connaître aussi |
| I’m sorry | Je suis désolé |
| Excuse me / Pardon | Pardon |
| Let’s go! | Allons-y! |
| Yes | Oui |
| No | Non |
| Perhaps | Peut-être |
| Where are you from? (informal) | D’où tu viens ? |
| I’m from … | Je viens de… |
| How old are you? (informal) | Tu as quel âge ? / quel âge as-tu ? |
| I am … years old. | J’ai… ans |
| Do you speak English? (informal) | est-ce que tu parles anglais ? |
| I don’t speak… | Je ne parle pas… |
| I speak… | Je parle… |
| I speak a little French | je parle un peu français |
| Just a moment please | Un instant, s’il te plaît |
| How do you say … in French? | Comment dit-on … en français? |
| Can you help me? | Tu peux m’aider ? |
| Can you say that again? | Tu peux répéter ça ? |
| Do you understand? | Est-ce que vous comprenez? |
| I don’t know | Je ne sais pas |
| I don’t understand | Je ne comprends pas |
| Of course | Bien sûr |
| What does it mean … ? | Qu’est-ce que cela signifie? |
| What? | Quoi? |
| Here. | Ici. |
| What is that? | c’est quoi ça ? |
| What’s the matter? | Quel est le problème ? |
| It doesn’t matter | Peu importe |
| What’s happening? | Qu’est-ce qui se passe ? |
| I have no idea | Je n’en ai aucune idée |
| I’m tired | Je suis fatigué |
| I’m sick | Je suis malade |
| I’m hungry | J’ai faim |
| I’m thirsty | J’ai soif |
| I’m hot | J’ai chaud |
| I’m cold | J’ai froid |
| Congratulations! | Félicitations! |
| Don’t worry | Ne t’inquiète pas |
| Good luck! | Bonne chance! |
| I must go now | Je dois partir maintenant |
| That’s alright. | C’est bon. |
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Happy learning!